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FundamentalsPrerequisites

Previous Knowledge

This documentation is oriented to technicians and integrators. To make the most of it, it’s useful to have familiarity with the following concepts.

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You can use the Guides to get started quickly and dive deeper later.


Serial Communication

🔌 COM Port
Identify and configure serial ports on your PC
⚙️ Parameters
Baudrate, data bits, parity, stop bits
🖥️ Software
Using terminals like PuTTY, Termite or Web Serial

Typical configuration: 115200 bps, 8N1


Networks and Communications

TechnologyWhat it’s used for
GSM2G cellular network (voice and SMS)
GPRSMobile data over 2G
LTE4G network (higher speed and coverage)
SMSText messages (remote config, alerts)
TCP/IPCommunication protocol with server
UDPAlternative protocol (lighter)
APNCellular operator access point

Number Systems

Commands and reports use different number bases:

Decimal
255
Base 10 (0-9)
Hexadecimal
FF
Base 16 (0-F)
Binary
11111111
Base 2 (0-1)

Digital Logic

Basic concepts to understand device rules:

OperatorMeaningExample
ANDBoth conditionsContact=ON AND Speed>0
ORAt least oneDoor open OR Panic
NOTNegationNOT in geofence
XOROne or the other, not bothState change

Basic Electronics

⚡ Voltage
Measured in Volts (V). The device operates between 8-38V typically.
🔌 Digital inputs
Detect ON/OFF states (ground or floating).
📊 Analog inputs
Measure variable voltage (0-30V typical).
🔴 Outputs
Activate relays to control external loads.
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